Teaching wildlife topics
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Workshop on quality in education and the NCEP modules

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 24-28 October 2005

In March, PERHILITAN, UKM and WCS had cooperated to organise a workshop at the Pan-Pacific Hotel in Kuala Lumpur with the title "The Future of Nature Conservation Education in Malaysia". At that workshop, Dr Hans Mor้lis reported on some of the latest thinking among educationalists on how students learn and how teachers can most effectively support the learning process. Dr Madhu Rao described the modules which were being developed by the Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners (NCEP) under the aegis of the American Museum of Natural History. After the workshop, lecturers from several institutions contacted the organizers expressing interest in following up these topics.

The October workshop was an opportunity to work in more depth on these important topics.


The first two days were run by Dr Hans Mor้lis of the National Institute for Curriculum Development in the Netherlands, on the topic of 'Improving Quality in Education'. This covered:

 • Current trends in education worldwide, in particular the move from passive to active learning on the part of students.
 • Managing the learning process with O-P-LA-R
 • David Kolb's work on learning styles and Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences model
 • The range of possible teaching styles - instructor, guide, coach or supporter - based on Hersey's work in industry
 • Leary's analysis of teacher-student interactions and the profile of the 'ideal teacher'
 • Motivating students, using Keller's motivation model
 • Learning from colleagues (collaborative observation)
 • Approaches to problem-solving exercises
 • Assessing the quality of institutions and textbooks.


Then we turned to the NCEP Modules, with Dr Arlyne Johnson of the WCS Lao Program, who has been working with the Lao National University to implement the NCEP materials. The main activity was to work in groups on four of the Modules, to discuss in detail how participants could use them in their classes and to suggests modifications and additional material which would make them more relevant to the local situation.

The four modules discussed in detail were:
 • Threats to Biodiversity: An Overview
 • Threats Assessment
 • Fundamentals of Nature Interpretation
 • Introduction to Marine Conservation Biology

In addition, Arlyne used the Module "Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation" for demonstration lessons.


On the final morning, we discussed next steps for active learning and in particular for use of the NCEP Modules. The main points brought up were:
  • A request for a web site to exchange ideas and to post additional material on the Modules: you are now looking at the result! WCS Malaysia will host the site for a trial period of 6 months, and then assess how it should develop.
  • Workshops such as this should be held regularly (once a year) to exchange ideas and evaluate Modules. A residential workshop at an out-of-town location was suggested, as it would then be easier to concentrate and evening sessions would be possible.
  • The contribution of practitioners from PERHILITAN and other conservation agencies is important, as they can provide case material and comment on the relevance of the material.
  • A regular source of funding would be needed for ongoing work and to finance the participation of experts from the region.

We are grateful to the US State Department for the funding for this Workshop and the one-day workshop in March 2005, and to UKM for the workshop facilities. The work of NCEP is coordinated by the American Museum of Natural History with funding from the National Science Foundation and the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Dr Madhu Rao worked hard to prepare the workshop, although she was unable to attend herself. We thank Arlyne and the WCS Lao Program for taking two days out of a busy work schedule, and especially Hans for spending a large part of his holiday in Malaysia at our workshop.

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Page updated 12 Feb 06 by Mike Meredith